Μάθηση χωρίς σκέψη είναι χαμένος κόπος. Σκέψη χωρίς μάθηση είναι κίνδυνος. Κομφούκιος*
ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ
- Αρχική σελίδα
- Ταινίες
- Ντοκιμαντέρ
- Καλλιτεχνικά / Εκπαιδευτικά
- Οικολογία
- Φωτογραφία
- Δικαιώματα των Ζώων
- Περιβαλλοντική Εκπαίδευση
- Η ελληνική ως ξένη γλώσσα
- Δραματοθεραπεία
- Online Περιοδικά
- Διαδικτυακές διαλέξεις
- Εκπαιδευτικά Project
- Ψηφιακές Βιβλιοθήκες
- Μουσεία / Γκαλερί
- Street Art
- Εκθέσεις-Εκδηλώσεις
- Visual Research
- Απόψεις
- Κριτικοί Εκπαιδευτικοί Αναστοχασμοί
- BLOG 2
28 Νοεμβρίου 2011
Πώς μιλάει ο Stephen Hawking?
The man himself can tell you. Here is a direct quote from Stephen Hawking's website:
"In 1980, we changed to a system of community and private nurses, who came in for an hour or two in the morning and evening. This lasted until I caught pneumonia in 1985. I had to have a tracheotomy operation. After this, I had to have 24 hour nursing care. This was made possible by grants from several foundations.
"Before the operation, my speech had been getting more slurred, so that only a few people who knew me well, could understand me. But at least I could communicate. I wrote scientific papers by dictating to a secretary, and I gave seminars through an interpreter, who repeated my words more clearly. However, the tracheotomy operation removed my ability to speak altogether. For a time, the only way I could communicate was to spell out words letter by letter, by raising my eyebrows when someone pointed to the right letter on a spelling card. It is pretty difficult to carry on a conversation like that, let alone write a scientific paper. However, a computer expert in California , called Walt Woltosz, heard of my plight. He sent me a computer program he had written, called Equalizer. This allowed me to select words from a series of menus on the screen, by pressing a switch in my hand. The program could also be controlled by a switch, operated by head or eye movement. When I have built up what I want to say, I can send it to a speech synthesizer. At first, I just ran the Equalizer program on a desk top computer.
"However David Mason, of Cambridge Adaptive Communication, fitted a small portable computer and a speech synthesizer to my wheel chair. This system allowed me to communicate much better than I could before. I can manage up to 15 words a minute. I can either speak what I have written, or save it to disk. I can then print it out, or call it back and speak it sentence by sentence. Using this system, I have written a book, and dozens of scientific papers. I have also given many scientific and popular talks. They have all been well received. I think that is in a large part due to the quality of the speech synthesiser, which is made by Speech Plus. One's voice is very important. If you have a slurred voice, people are likely to treat you as mentally deficient: Does he take sugar? This synthesiser is by far the best I have heard, because it varies the intonation, and doesn't speak like a Dalek. The only trouble is that it gives me an American accent."
Εγγραφή σε:
Σχόλια ανάρτησης (Atom)
Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:
Δημοσίευση σχολίου